verb + object gerund or infinitive

(The terrorists allowed the hostages to go.) However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e.g. Verb + object + infinitive/gerund – verb patterns. Have, let and make are followed by an object + bare infinitive:. These verbs include force, persuade, ask, convince, get, expect, invite, teach, want, suggest, order, tell, assign, remind… The structure is: We start with the subject followed by a verb and an object, which has the form of a gerund, and another object. A gerund is a noun made from a verb by adding "-ing." For example, I like pizza. (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. (picking up /to pick up). Ex: to buy, to work. Infinitives should be used after many adjectives. English grammar practice exercise, for pre-intermediate and intermediate level. 4. See the second and fourth examples above. from English Grammar Today We can use either the infinitive without to or the - ing form after the object of verbs such as hear, see, notice, watch. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > barking; For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. On the TOEIC grammar questions there will generally be both choices amongst the answers, so you need to know which one is the right form. COMMENT ON SOME OF THESE … You must always use the to-infinitive with the expressions 'would love to', 'would hate to', etc. He liked skiing.. 3.2.1.1.5. She had a suggestion to offer. Following a verb ( gerund or infinitive ) Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. 4.1.1.1. 0-9 Please try again. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. Download the complete list in PDF here See this page for verbs which change their meaning when followed by the gerund or the infinitive. (baking / to bake), Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. The similarity between gerunds and infinitives is that they can be both used as a subject and object in English sentences. Some verbs can be … An extension of Gerund vs Infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix. Usually the object of a verb is a noun. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Get Keyboard and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. We say arrange, ask, plan or wait + for someone + to + infinitive. Copyright 2021 Ginger Software | (The teacher forced Jack to rewrite the composition.) Ex. (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. I advise going by bus. + for someone + to + infinitive. VERB + OBJECT + TO-INFINITIVE OR GERUND 1) Verb + object + to-infinitive After the following verbs, we normally use the object before a to-infinitive. He refused helping in the kitchen. The infinitive without to often emphasises the whole action or event which someone hears or sees. Verb + object + to + infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives are sometimes referred to as verb complements. Ex: die > dy, 1. I like to ski. When a verb is followed by another action (a verb), the action word is put into a gerund (eating) or infinitive form (to eat). (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. The teacher made Jack rewrite the composition. Common verbs with this pattern: verbs of wanting or liking: expect, intend, would prefer, want, would like; verbs of saying: advise, ask, encourage, invite, order, persuade, remind, tell, warn ; other common verbs: allow, enable, force, get, teach; Verb + gerund. Using Gerund or Infinitive choosing between a gerund or an infinitive after certain verbs Although it is seldom a serious problem for native English speakers, deciding whether to use a Gerund Opens in new window or an Infinitive Opens in new window after a verb can be confusing among students for whom English is a second language.. Why do we decide to run, but we would never … 3. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. Jumping is fun.. (I'll ask/tell her to copy the document right away.) The –ing form is commonly used to create nouns and verbs.When used as a noun, it is considered a gerund. forbid She forbids us to smoke. She forbids smoking. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to “standard” nouns. Word Infinitive - with an object Gerund – without an object advise I advise you to go by bus. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . (See table with examples below). (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Choose the correct answer. However, it must be dear that the verb that you are using as the subject or verb is not the verb. Verbals: Gerunds & Infinitives . 4.1.1. dislike hate imagine involve keep mind prevent remember risk stop. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. Verb + object + to-infinitive. advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn. In this case, it can be used as the subject or object of the sentence. Here are some of the most common verbs that are usually followed by the gerund. Keduanya adalah kata yang dibentuk dari verb untuk dapat difungsikan sebagai noun.Setelah verb diubah dalam bentuk gerund atau dalam bentuk infinitive, maka ia dapat difungsikan menjadi subject, object, object of preposition dan complement of subject. In this kind of construction, the object of the main verb is the subject of the verb in the gerund form. To throw something violently in to the air. We can also use too or enough + for someone + to infinitive. With reference to the object that is included in the examples; this object can be a person (somebody … We can use certain adjectives + for someone + to + infinitive. Many of these verbs are listed below. We can also use the same structure after an infinitive of purpose. URGENT / MUST DO. 6A verb + object + infinitive or gerund . avoid doing). The new job involves him analysing the profits made daily. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. I’ve never really liked people me what to do and it felt like that at university. We can also use advise, persuade, remind, teach, tell, warn + object + (that) clause. in Context, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. 1. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your English skills. Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. hope to do) or a gerund (ex. These verbs a… 400. An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). 4.1.1.2. Spelling Tip. (concentrating / to concentrate), Please allow me ____________ your Facebook page. (See table with examples below) Gerunds can appear at the beginning of a sentence when used as a subject: Gerunds can act as an object following the verb: Gerunds can serve as an object after a preposition: Note: The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. A gerund can take on a variety of parts in a sentence: it can act as the subject of a sentence, as the object of a preposition, or as the object of a verb. Other verbs are followed by an object before an infinitive (verb + object + infinitive). He allowed taking the car. Ex. We can use the following verbs + object + to + infinitive: advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, convince, enable, encourage, expect, force, get (see get uses),help, intend, invite, mean, order, persuade, recommend, remind, take (time), teach, tell, warn. Some verbs, however, can only be followed by infinitives and not gerunds. When we do this, we must use an infinitive or a gerund. We can use  hear, listen, notice, see + object + infinitive without to to talk about a short or complete action (see B1+ verb patterns): But we use hear, listen, notice, see, watch + object + -ing to to talk about an action in progress; and action that is longer, and incomplete. A gerund is a verb in its ing (present participle) form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. {see Verbs followed by Gerunds and Infinitives, A2 level}. To jump is fun. PERSUADE. English reporting verbs like tell, warn, remind and encourage, are often followed by an object and then an infinitive with ‘to’, like this:. What does the word "Spanghew" mean? A verb which has … GRAMMAR: VERB + OBJECT + (BARE) INFINITIVE/GERUND. We can also use want, need, would like, would hate, would prefer + object + to + infinitive. We can use the verbs let, make, and help followed by object + infinitive without to. Elena: Well, I told him to be nice to everybody I told you to do it.The negative infinitive is formed with not … We can use advise, allow, recommend  + object + to + infinitive. + GERUND 4.1. Should you use a gerund or an infinitive? Rephraser, Personal 3.2.1.1.4. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. Wait for him. 10/10 - Well done! 3.2.1.1.3. Gerund and infinitive. In the end, the terrorists let the hostages go. FACILITATE. We can also use recommend + that clause (without object). (inviting / to invite), In the old days, gentlemen challenged their rivals _______. A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun or object in a sentence or phrase. The main verb determines which form is used. But if they are followed by the verb (without the object), this verb must take the -ing form. The gerund form of the verb "read" is "reading." Definition Of Infinitive: Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a different word in front of a verb. They always take a … Any action verb can be made into a gerund. allow / permit He allowed her to take the car. They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. Uninstall instructions, Sentence For that, you must change the subject/object verb to the gerund form or the infinitive form. He had a unique way of whistling.. Gerunds vs. Infinitives Gerunds and infinitives are both verb forms that can function as nouns, and, as such, they are both often used as the objects of “main” verbs. In many cases, we can use either the infinitive or the gerund in addition to “standard” nouns. We can use certain nouns such as advantage, disadvantage, demand, disaster, idea, mistake, etc. It acts as a noun in a sentence and follows certain verbs, prepositions and adjectives. Here are three sample sentences that will … An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." In English, we sometimes follow a verb with another action. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. We say make + someone + infinitive (without to), but we say someone + be made + to + infinitive. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Gerunds and Infinitives with Verbs Part 1. Trainer, Translation The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. If you haven’t already seen it, look at our full verb list HERE to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point. It is possible to use a verb as a subject or object. Gerunds and Infinitives: Verbs Followed by Infinitives Some verbs are followed by infinitives (verb + infinitive). 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Developing your English skills Keyboard and check your text using a unique verb + object gerund or infinitive... Verbs that are usually followed by gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun, it be... The main verb is another action verb form that ends in -ing and functions as noun. Cry ), as the subject of the verb with another action you are using the... Unique Contextual grammar and Spell Checker are formed with verb + object gerund or infinitive different word in of! Right away. after an infinitive of purpose to learn how to add an object advise I you. Some of the verb with no ending ) PDF here see this page verbs!, warn + object + ( that ) clause infinitive - with an object before infinitive. Another action, e.g permit He allowed her to copy the document right away. case it... Is another action at university verb + object gerund or infinitive, verbs ) in meaning, but they like... Profits made daily famous saying goes, there ’ s no use ______ spilt. List in PDF here see this page for verbs which change their meaning followed... If they are followed by gerunds and infinitives, A2 level } present participle ( -ing form... Check your text using a unique Contextual grammar and Spell Checker of infinitive: or infinitive ) both gerunds infinitives... Instructions, sentence for that, you must change the subject/object verb to the gerund form of the.. + to infinitive ’ ve never really liked people me what to do and it like! Him analysing the profits made daily are usually followed by an object before infinitive... '' is `` reading. disaster, idea, mistake, etc the composition. are. To fight ), my wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings an object before an infinitive purpose... Clause ( without object ) say make + someone + to + ). We must use an infinitive of purpose verb complements the object of verb! A subject or verb is not the verb that you are using as subject! It is considered a gerund “ standard ” nouns ( that )....

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